Electric vehicles (EVs) are becoming increasingly popular, presenting new opportunities and challenges in the auto transport industry. Transporting EVs involves specific considerations that differ from traditional internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles. To ensure the safe and efficient transportation of electric vehicles, it’s essential to understand these unique requirements and best practices.
Understanding the Unique Characteristics of EVs
Electric vehicles come with distinct features that influence how they should be transported.
Key Characteristics:
- Battery Weight and Placement: EVs often have heavy battery packs placed low in the chassis, which affects the vehicle’s weight distribution and handling.
- Sensitive Electronics: The advanced electronics in EVs require careful handling to prevent damage.
- Charging Requirements: Unlike ICE vehicles, EVs may need to be charged or have their battery levels maintained during transport.
Preparing an EV for Transport
Proper preparation is crucial for the safe transport of an electric vehicle.
Preparation Steps:
- Charge the Battery: Ensure the battery is charged to about 20-50% to maintain optimal battery health. Overcharging or fully discharging should be avoided.
- Turn Off the Vehicle: Ensure the vehicle is completely turned off and, if applicable, the charging port is securely closed.
- Secure Loose Parts: Remove or secure any loose items or accessories, such as charging cables and adapters.
- Check for Leaks: Although rare, check for any coolant or fluid leaks, particularly if the EV has a thermal management system for the battery.
